WIC Infant Formula — Shopping Guide
Infant formula is one of the most tightly controlled WIC benefits — the exact brand depends on which manufacturer your state has under contract, so it's worth confirming before you shop.
Quick Answer
WIC covers infant formula from a single manufacturer each state contracts with through competitive bidding, so the exact brand covered varies by state — fully formula-fed infants get the maximum monthly allotment, while partially breastfed infants get a reduced amount.
What Is Covered
WIC covers infant formula through a competitive bidding process in which each state contracts with one primary formula manufacturer, so the specific formula brand covered by WIC varies by state.
Typical Quantities
Your monthly benefit
Formula quantities are determined by the infant's age and whether they are fully formula-fed or partially breastfed. Exclusively breastfed infants receive a different, enhanced food package with no formula. Fully formula-fed infants receive the maximum formula allotment; partially breastfed infants receive a reduced quantity.
Shopping Tips
Do not buy formula at the store assuming WIC will cover it — confirm the exact brand and container size on your state's approved list before shopping. Container size and type (powder, concentrate, ready-to-feed) must match the approved list exactly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which formula brands does WIC cover?
Approved formula brands vary by state. Each state contracts with one primary manufacturer — check your state's WIC page for details.
What if my baby needs a special formula?
WIC provides exempt formulas for infants with specific medical or dietary needs, with a medical justification from your baby's doctor. Contact your WIC agency to request an exempt formula.